Annual Medico-Legal Seminar 2009

past, persons suffering from mental disorders were called ‘lunatics’; a term associated with the
supposed influence of the moon over a person’s mental condition and health. The medical discipline
of psychiatry has progressed far from those days and proper diagnostic and treatment programmes
are now available to those afflicted with the condition.
However, there is still a lack of awareness of what are the causes of mental disorder and its
various conditions such as schizophrenia, depressive disorders, morbid jealousy, etc. Why do some
people suffer from neuroses and others in similar circumstances do not? Is the cause organic,
genetic, or environmental?
More importantly, how can a mentally disordered person manage his own affairs? Should he
be held responsible for his actions while laboring under such a condition? How does the law deal with
a person suffering from mental disorder; from his capacity to make personal decisions to his
responsibility for his actions when he commits an offence? What is the role of the State in caring and
treating mentally disordered persons?
The 2008 Annual Seminar of the Medico-Legal Society on ‘Mental Disorders: The Medico-
Legal Issues and Challenges’ seeks to address the wide diversity of issues surrounding mental
disorders. The issues looked at include:
a) Understanding the nature, symptoms and treatment of mental disorders;
b) Mental disorder and legal incapacity - the extent to which a person suffering from mental disorder
can contract and give valid consent to medical treatment and to manage his own affairs.
c) Mental disorder and criminal liability - the extent to which a person suffering from mental disorder is
responsible for his actions.
d) The impact of the recent legislative amendments to the Mental Disorders and Treatment Act on the
care and treatment of persons suffering from mental disorders and new powers to manage their
affairs.
e) Punishing the mentally disordered offender – the philosophy behind the setting up of the
community court and the new approaches to punishing mentally disordered offenders through
various care and placement plans.
f) The Government’s blueprint for mental health for the next 5 years.
We have invited eminent speakers form their respective fields to speak at the Seminar. You
will have the opportunity at this Seminar to familiarize yourself with all the diverse issues affecting the
mentally disordered.